stoney core: REST API (Technical Requirements and Implementation)
From stoney cloud
REST API
- The REST API will be implemented as a first-class citizen
- It provides all the available functions and data to its clients
- Serves as a data and business logic abstraction layer
- The REST API will be implemented using HTTPS and REST principles
- Clients are required to validate the certificate (at least via CA)
- The REST API uses JSON as the primary data interchange format (serialization of data structures should be abstracted), other formats should be possible in the future.
- Authentication via Basic HTTP-Auth
- Multiple authentication methods can be added in the future (possibly Web-Server assisted):
- X509 Certificate based authentication
- Kerberos
- API key with shared secret
- Access tokens
- OAuth
- versioned API:
- starting with one version number in the URI, for example: https://api.selfcare.com/v1/customer , corresponding to the major version in SemVer
- minor version will be added via Request-Header-Field in future (as-needed)
- All API calls need to be fully nonblocking. If an expensive call has to be made to a backend system, the client needs to be provided with a status URI which can be checked for the current status or preferably be notified via WebSockets.
- Input validation must be performed for all data (validation of data happens twice: in the API and the client)
- JSON (or XML) validation has to be done before everything else and the client needs to be informed if he passed invalid syntax (see function.json-last-error and function.json-last-error-msg)
- Meaningful error message will be presented to the client
- All API functions are to be documented using an accepted documentation standard (doxygen (preferred), phpDocumentor or Sami)
- The API will be based on existing, proven and tested open source modules and components, coming either from a framework are as stand alone implementations,
Why a REST API?
- Separation and abstraction of presentation and business logic
- Faster development/test cycles for business logic
- Smaller development packages
- Support for multiple clients with the same code base
- HTML/JS/CSS for selfcare Web GUI
- Command line interface for easy scripting
- Integration into third party provisioning systems for resellers
- Automatic testing of functionality
- Base for responsive resp. Mobile First Web-Applications/-Design
- On the Yii PHP Framework Homepage: Extensions tagged with "rest"
- On the Yii PHP Framework Homepage: RestfullYii or on GitHub: RestfullYii
- On the Yii PHP Framework Homepage: Extensions tagged with "api"
- yii-apiauth