Build Server

Revision as of 16:23, 25 August 2014 by Tiziano (Talk | contribs)


Overview

  • Base chroot environment for the creation of most binary packages which will be copied to the Binary Package Server.
  • Packages, which don't need to be built, for example Oracle's Java SE Development Kit (JDK), can be fetched from the Mirror Server.
  • Software stacks built upon specialized binary packages, require their own chroot environment. If possible, avoid this.
  • For reproducibility, Portage and Profiles are frozen with the help of version control system (git in our case). This is only done on the Mirror Server.
  • When building packages in a chroot environment, the portage and overlay versions need to set.

Portage Snapshotting

To be able to reliably rebuild packages, we are working with a snapshotted/versioned portage tree.

Updating the snapshot to latest

We are using emerge-webrsync since it features an already determined version, checksum- and gpg-validation.

user $ git clone "${PORTAGE_GIT_REPO}" portage
user $ cd portage
user $ PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="--exclude=/.git" PORTDIR="${PWD}" emerge-webrsync
Fetching most recent snapshot ...
Trying to retrieve 20140821 snapshot from http://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/gentoo ...
Fetching file portage-20140821.tar.xz.md5sum ...
Fetching file portage-20140821.tar.xz.gpgsig ...
Fetching file portage-20140821.tar.xz ...
Checking digest ...
Getting snapshot timestamp ...
Syncing local tree ...
Warning
If you get the following instead then there is no newer snapshot available
user $ PORTAGE_RSYNC_EXTRA_OPTS="--exclude=/.git" PORTDIR="${PWD}" emerge-webrsync 
Fetching most recent snapshot ...
 * Latest snapshot date: 20140821
 * 
 * Approximate snapshot timestamp: 1408668300
 *        Current local timestamp: 1408667701
 * 
 * The current local timestamp is possibly identical to the
 * timestamp of the latest snapshot. In order to force sync, use
 * the --revert option or remove the timestamp file located at
 * '/run/user/1000/portage/metadata/timestamp.x'.

Set the tag and push if there was an update:

user $ cd portage/
user $ git add -A
user $ snapshot_date=$(date --date=@$(( $(cut -f 1 -d " " metadata/timestamp.x) - 86400 )) +%Y-%m-%d)
user $ git commit -m "Update portage tree to ${snapshot_date}"
user $ git tag -a -m "Tagging ${snapshot_date}" ${snapshot_date}
user $ git push && git push --tags
user $ echo "snapshot date: ${snapshot_date}"

The subtraction of 86400 (1 day in seconds) above is to account for the fact that the snapshot for a given day is taken at 00:45 UTC on the following day and the timestamp contained in the tarball therefore is one day ahead (see /usr/bin/emerge-webrsync).

The meaning of the tag is therefore: contains at least all changes from that day (and possibly a bit more).

Chroot Setup

Preparation

At least the following is required beforehand to ensure reproducible building:

  • a versioned portage tree
  • versioned overlays (if any)

Setup

  • Create a staging root directory and extract a stage3 or stage4 tarball
  • Mount proc, sys and dev (required for portage to control the tty, determine available storage space, etc.)
  • Copy /etc/resolv.conf
  • Checkout the versioned portage tree (since you probably won't have git yet in the tree)
  • Enter the chroot
root # stagingRoot=/var/staging/staging-base
root # mkdir -p "${stagingRoot}"
root # tar -xjpf /var/tmp/your-stage4.tbz2 -C "${stagingRoot}"
root # mount -t proc none "${stagingRoot}/proc"
root # mount --rbind /dev/ "${stagingRoot}/dev/"
root # mount --rbind /sys/ "${stagingRoot}/sys/"
root # cp -af /etc/resolv.conf "${stagingRoot}/etc/"
root # git clone "${PORTAGE_GIT_REPO}" "${stagingRoot}/usr/portage"
root # chmod -R a+rX "${stagingRoot}/usr/portage"
root # chroot "${stagingRoot}" /usr/bin/env -i HOME="/root" TERM="${TERM}" /bin/bash --login
Note
We are deliberately using a special command for entering the chroot to avoid leaking environment variables
cat >> /etc/portage/mirrors << EOF
GENTOO_MIRRORS="https://mirror.example.com/public/gentoo"
EOF
 
# if you are paranoid, put mirror for restricted ebuilds in a local mirror definition
cat >> /etc/portage/mirrors << EOF
local https://mirror.example.com/restricted/gentoo
EOF

Note: if you fear that even

  • Add the following to generate binary packages during installation: 
cat >> /etc/portage/make.conf << EOF
FEATURES="\${FEATURES} buildpkg cgroup ipc-sandbox network-sandbox parallel-fetch"
EOF
  • Rebuild everything:
root # emerge -e world
Last modified on 25 August 2014, at 16:23